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Coming up in HSS June: Specialist Trucks (inc telehandlers, sideloaders, heavy duty trucks & container handlers); Pallet Networks; Transit Packaging (inc pallets, shrinkwrap, containers, temp controlled, strapping, weighing & dimension analysis); Value Added Logistics. Supplement: The Warehouse

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£1million conveyor system matches company's growth
October 1st 2008

A conveyor system capable of handling 1000 orders an hour with minimal manual handling and provision for extension in the future has been completed by European Conveyor Systems Ltd for specialist toy and gift retailer Tobar Ltd

Following rapid expansion over the last few years, Tobar moved into a purposebuilt head office and warehouse costing around £10 million near Beccles, Suffolk. The footprint of the building is 10,000m2, and the bulk storage area alone has over 6000 pallet spaces for the 2500 product lines currently stocked by the company, which runs wholesale, mail order and retail operations.

While all order picking operations were carried out manually at the previous premises, which involved operatives walking long distances, the ECS conveyor system links a number of picking zones on two mezzanine floors with consolidation and packing areas on the ground floor. It also delivers products to the picking zones on the upper floors to replenish stocks there. Altogether, the system includes nearly 1000 metres of conveyor.

As the main elements of the installation are modular, future expansion – such as additional picking or packing zones – can be achieved reasonably quickly, and controls and electric wiring are also designed to accommodate future changes.

The conveyor system is designed to handle plastic tote bins and good quality cardboard cartons with four-digit bar-code labels that enable them to be routed to the required picking zones and packing area for each order.

While the company currently uses 600mm x 400mm totes with the short edge leading, the conveyors installed by ECS are 650mm wide to allow bigger totes to be used in the future.

Each order-pick starts with Tobar's warehouse management system issuing a unique bar code label that holds the destinations for each carton or tote. An operator based on the second floor mezzanine then places an empty tote/carton with that label on to the conveyor at the order induct station, and the tote and order manifest are 'married' by a hand-held scanner.

Each tote is routed automatically to the next appropriate pick zone as its label is read by the bar-code scanners positioned around the conveyor system. Staff at any pick zone can add extra bins to accommodate an order if the first one becomes full. Once an order is complete the totes are routed automatically to the correct packing spur. Separate areas are designated for packing single-tote and multi-tote orders.

In order to check that an order has been picked correctly, before each bin leaves the picking area it is weighed and the weight checked against a figure calculated by the warehouse management system when the order was originally initiated.

Bins with completed correct orders are delivered by the conveyor system to one of two packing areas on the ground floor, depending on whether a single bin or multiple bins make up an order. In order to speed up the final packing process, a message display board in the consolidation area tells packing staff in which section of the despatch matrix a completed order should be placed. A re-circulation loop provides buffer storage when the packing areas are busy.

The conveyors used for this installation have aluminium side channels with plastic inserts that provide a smooth snag-free external surface, which improves safety and convenience for staff. Plastic roller-carriers ensure a quiet-running installation, and sections of the system turn off automatically when they are not in use, which reduces power demand.

The warehouse computer system linked to the ECS installation provides a wide variety of information about order progress, system functionality and other matters and also allows faults to be diagnosed and rectified through a modem link.

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