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Sharing the load
August 1st 2008

Jane Lawson from Premier Pallet Systems looks at pallet inverters and the benefits they can provide for any company that handles palletised loads

Since its launch in 1993, Premier Pallet Systems has become a world leader in the supply of pallet transfer systems; 180° inverters in particular.

Pallet inverters have been built at the company's site at Gressenhall, Norfolk, since its engineers designed and built the first machines over 30 years ago. Since then Premier Pallet Systems has developed a reputation for innovation and quality and includes over 10 different models in its range. Machines are always available for rental or lease purchase and applications range from turning bananas for shopperfriendly presentation in the supermarket or inverting cheese to assist maturation – broadly speaking, any company that handles product on pallets potentially needs a pallet inverter.

Recently, Premier was approached to solve problems encountered by Goodpack Crates, a supplier of multi-trip metal boxes for the rubber industry, when it was faced with different options for removing rubber from its crates.

Peter Boorman, working on behalf of Goodpack Crates said: "One such option, which has been successfully addressed by the use of a Premier Pallet Inverter, involves the inversion of a full metal box containing something like 1.2t onto a slave pallet, where the rubber is then accessible to the downstream production lines. The Pallet Inverter is proving to be very satisfactory, particularly investing in an area of polystyrene production where major users of synthetic rubber have adopted this approach to manipulating rubber." Hygiene With hygiene critical, it is now out of the question for a wooden pallet, which could harbour chemicals or contamination, to be allowed into a clean zone. As a result, some of the biggest users of inverters are food and pharmaceutical companies that need to switch incoming goods from wooden to hygienic pallets for use in production areas.

This principally applies to factories which manufacture products with a wide range of ingredients. Packaging material may also have to be transferred.

In addition, any company that runs a highbay warehouse or cold store will be aware of the dangers of racking a broken or unstable pallet. Therefore, inverters are also used to guard against sub-standard pallets entering the system where they can cause delays or accidents.

In the pharmaceutical sector, products are often palletised on plastic or other top quality skids during production and then switched to cheaper, more expendable pallets for distribution. Using a pallet transfer device, goods can be put onto the most suitable type of unit for distribution immediately prior to shipping.

Currently at the forefront of pallet transfer technology are systems that recline the load temporarily and return just the pallet to its original position for exchange. The Premier Pallet Changer does just this. It begins by gripping the pallet and enclosing the load from the top and sides, then reclines everything through 105?. The pallet can now be detached from the product and returned to ground level for removal.

The most important benefit of this operation is that it removes any manual handling of the pallet. Increasingly, companies are implementing systems which eliminate any manual lifting of loads over 25kg, especially with something as awkward to handle as a pallet. The Pallet Changer can be used in conjunction with a pallet stacker and dispenser, one to accumulate the old pallet and the other to dispense the new one.

If this style of inverter is to become a serious competitor to traditional machines, a major challenge is to make it universally workable with all types of load and sizes of pallet. One option is to tip the product back into a 'V'. This works well with some goods, but forces everything to one corner of the pallet. Also, bagged goods tend to collapse when resting on their edge in this way.

Pre-production transfer Michael Glass of leading pharmaceutical company, Sanofi Aventis, approached Premier Pallet Systems to solve the problem of transferring product from incoming pallets onto hygienic aluminium pallets before entering the production area.

Michael said: "When I spoke to Premier I had not heard of their Pallet Changer, but after discussion with them and exploring all the different options they suggested, it appeared to be the ideal solution to our problem, meaning there did not need to be any manual handling of the pallet. We are extremely pleased with the machine – it does exactly what we need it to do and is a very reliable piece of kit." To keep the cost of these potentially sophisticated units to a minimum Premier has produced a simple, universal model with options to upgrade with additional features if necessary.

Traditionally, inverters have been essentially a static piece of equipment.

However, there are circumstances where a movable unit has benefits. Premier now offers a mobile 180° machine based on the "recline and rotate" principle, enabling the inverter to go to the loads and not vice versa. This is particularly beneficial in confined warehouse space or where goods are in transit from one area to another.

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